Mastering the Open Mouth Projection for C1 and C2

What You Should See

In the open mouth projection for the cervical spine, the goal is to clearly visualize:

  • The zygapophyseal joints between C1 and C2

  • The odontoid process (dens)

How to Position Correctly

Align the lower edge of the upper incisors with the base of the skull to achieve the proper angle.

Troubleshooting Poor Visualization

  • Teeth over the dens? Raise the patient’s chin.

  • Base of skull over the dens? Lower the patient’s chin.

Why This Matters

Proper positioning ensures unobstructed visualization of critical anatomy for accurate diagnosis.

Watch the video

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